"þú" meaning in Old Norse

See þú in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /θuː/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þū (“you; thou”), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you; thou”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*þū||you; thou}} Proto-Germanic *þū (“you; thou”), {{inh|non|ine-pro|*túh₂||you; thou}} Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you; thou”) Head templates: {{head|non|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns}} þú Inflection templates: {{non-decl-ppron}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ek [first-person, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular], þú [nominative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], hann [masculine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hon [feminine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hón [feminine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hǫ́n [feminine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], þat [neuter, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], mik [accusative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular], þik [accusative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], sik [accusative, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular], hann [accusative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hana [accusative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hána [accusative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], þat [accusative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], mér [dative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular], þér [dative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], sér [dative, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular], hánum [dative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hónum [dative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hǫ́num [dative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], henni [dative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], því [dative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], mín [first-person, genitive, personal, pronoun, singular], þín [genitive, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], sín [genitive, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular], hans [genitive, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hennar [feminine, genitive, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], þess [genitive, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], vit [dual, nominative, personal, pronoun], it [dual, nominative, personal, pronoun], þit [dual, nominative, personal, pronoun], okkr [accusative, dual, personal, pronoun], ykkr [accusative, dual, personal, pronoun], sik [accusative, dual, personal, pronoun], okkr [dative, dual, personal, pronoun], ykkr [dative, dual, personal, pronoun], sér [dative, dual, personal, pronoun], okkar [dual, genitive, personal, pronoun], ykkar [dual, genitive, personal, pronoun], sín [dual, genitive, personal, pronoun], vér [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], ér [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], þér [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], þeir [masculine, nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], þær [feminine, nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], þau [neuter, nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], oss [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun], yðr [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun], sik [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun], þá [accusative, masculine, personal, plural, pronoun], þær [accusative, feminine, personal, plural, pronoun], þau [accusative, neuter, personal, plural, pronoun], oss [dative, personal, plural, pronoun], yðr [dative, personal, plural, pronoun], sér [dative, personal, plural, pronoun], þeim [dative, masculine, personal, plural, pronoun], þeim [dative, feminine, personal, plural, pronoun], þeim [dative, neuter, personal, plural, pronoun], vár [genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], yðar [genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], yðvar [genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], sín [genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], þeira [genitive, masculine, personal, plural, pronoun], þeirra [genitive, masculine, personal, plural, pronoun], þeira [feminine, genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], þeirra [feminine, genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], þeira [genitive, neuter, personal, plural, pronoun], þeirra [genitive, neuter, personal, plural, pronoun]
  1. (in the singular) you (thou) Tags: singular Synonyms: -du, -ðu, -tu (english: enclitic forms) Related terms: þinn [possessive, pronoun, without-noun]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þú",
            "3": "-du",
            "4": "-ðu",
            "5": "-tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þú, -du, -ðu, -tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þú, -du, -ðu, -tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tú"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "du"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: du",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: du"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "du"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: du",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: du"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "dú"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: dú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: dú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "du"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: du",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: du"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "þu",
            "alt": "þū"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: þū",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: þū"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "du",
            "3": "tu",
            "4": "thu",
            "5": "dhu"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: du, tu, thu, dhu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "last three obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(last three obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: du, tu, thu, dhu (last three obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "thu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: thu\nDanish: du",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: thu\nDanish: du"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "you; thou"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū (“you; thou”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*túh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "you; thou"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you; thou”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þū (“you; thou”), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you; thou”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-ppron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǫ́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hánum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hónum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǫ́num",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "því",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hennar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðvar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "þú",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "non-decl-ppron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "900s-1000s, Hávamál, verse 112",
          "roman": "eða þú leitir þér innan út staðar.",
          "text": "Ráðum'k þér, Loddfáfnir, / at þú ráð nemir,\nnjóta mundu ef þú nemr,\nþér munu góð ef þú getr:\nNótt þú rís-at / nema á njósn sér",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (thou)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þú-non-pron-b2CbtJNI",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the singular) you (thou)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "possessive",
            "pronoun",
            "without-noun"
          ],
          "word": "þinn"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-du"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ðu"
        },
        {
          "english": "enclitic forms",
          "word": "-tu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þú"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þú",
            "3": "-du",
            "4": "-ðu",
            "5": "-tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þú, -du, -ðu, -tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þú, -du, -ðu, -tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tú"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "du"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: du",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: du"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "du"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: du",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: du"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "dú"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: dú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: dú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "du"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: du",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: du"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "þu",
            "alt": "þū"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: þū",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: þū"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "du",
            "3": "tu",
            "4": "thu",
            "5": "dhu"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: du, tu, thu, dhu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "last three obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(last three obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: du, tu, thu, dhu (last three obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "thu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: thu\nDanish: du",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: thu\nDanish: du"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "you; thou"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū (“you; thou”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*túh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "you; thou"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you; thou”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þū (“you; thou”), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you; thou”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-ppron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǫ́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hánum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hónum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǫ́num",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "því",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hennar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðvar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "þú",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "non-decl-ppron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "without-noun"
      ],
      "word": "þinn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse personal pronouns",
        "Old Norse pronouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Old Norse quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "900s-1000s, Hávamál, verse 112",
          "roman": "eða þú leitir þér innan út staðar.",
          "text": "Ráðum'k þér, Loddfáfnir, / at þú ráð nemir,\nnjóta mundu ef þú nemr,\nþér munu góð ef þú getr:\nNótt þú rís-at / nema á njósn sér",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (thou)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the singular) you (thou)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θuː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-du"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ðu"
    },
    {
      "english": "enclitic forms",
      "word": "-tu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þú"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þú meaning in Old Norse (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.